Dominic Cleal's Blog

Sun Feb 15 14:48:32 GMT 2009

permalink Tranquil PC BBS2 for a home NAS, part 1: unpacking

For years, I've been wishing for a small, low power home NAS to hold of all my data securely. The range of mini-ITX systems has intrigued me, but finding a suitable case that can hold a bunch of disks has been difficult.

Recently, I ordered a barebones system from Tranquil PC, the BBS2 after a recommendation from Jon Fautley. It's a mini-ITX system inside based on the Intel D945GCLF2 motherboard with a HT-enabled dual core Intel Atom 330 CPU.

The system has five removable drive caddies, some connected to the motherboard, some a fitted Silicon Image SIL3124 RAID card, plus an eSATA port available on the back for further expansion. The model I chose was configured with the eSATA port and three of the drive caddies connected to the RAID card and the other two on the motherboard.

The order from Tranquil PC was straight forward, though as they apparently build them to order, it took about nine working days for the system to arrive (including snow!).

I'd like to run OpenSolaris on the system to get all of the advantages of ZFS: regular, automatic snapshots, NFS and CIFS file sharing and RAIDZ. So far, I've been unsuccessful in trying to use the automated installer as my network didn't support the multicast required for DNS service discovery.

Instead, using these instructions, I easily created a USB stick that the machine could boot from to run the OpenSolaris installer. It's worked perfectly so far and the system's up and running on a test disk.

The next step is to order some HDDs for it to store the data pool on, then begin configuring the system. The drives I have in mind are the Western Digital Caviar "Green" drives, which have a very low power consumption compared to other drives.

Published specifications of WD drives
Drive Read/write consumption Idle consumption Standby consumption Maximum operating temp
WD Caviar Blue 750GB 8.77W 8.40W 0.97W 60°C
WD Caviar Green 1TB 5.4W 2.8W 0.4W 55°C

The main compromise with these drives that may affect this system seems to be the maximum operating temperature. As the system is very compact (much like a Shuttle PC), Jon reported his drive temperatures reaching the high 40s, so the lower max rating is a little concerning. Hopefully the considerably lower power usage reduces the overall cost of the system.

I'll try and add more info about how the machine's set up as I progress with the install and configuration of OpenSolaris 2008.11 in the hope that it helps somebody!

More photos: m0dlx's photostream: BBS2 Home NAS


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lummie

Please please post how you are getting on. I'm looking at the same box, and was hoping to install ubuntu server on it.

I was initially going to put in 2x 1Tb drives in raid 1. Then as my data use expands add extra disks and move to raid 5.

I've been reading up on the sil3124 card and ubuntu and the common thought is not to bother with the raid card and use software raid in the os. Is that similar with opensolaris (never really looked at it).

Any more posts on this topic are greatly appreciated.

Matt


Dominic
Hi Matt,

I would also use software RAID because of how the SATA RAID card is set up in the box. If you chose the 3+1 config as I did, you end up with two HDDs on the motherboard and three on the RAID card. If you wanted four of them for data, you'd end up with a bizarre part-hardware, part-software hybrid RAID pool, so it would be better to keep it all in software. If it's all in software, it'll also be easy to extend later if you use eSATA.

OpenSolaris is similar to Ubuntu in that you also have software RAID available (with ZFS, rather than Linux's md or LVM), but Ubuntu will be equally capable (though may take more config).

I hope to follow up this week with some power measurements and software config.

Cheers,

Dominic


mike
Wouldn't it be better to use software RAID anyway ? What happens if the RAID controller died in 3 years ?

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