annotate src/EDU/oswego/cs/dl/util/concurrent/SynchronizedRef.java @ 32:243c74d599bf

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author Dan Creswell <dan.creswell@gmail.com>
date Sat, 12 Jun 2010 10:41:47 +0100
parents 3dc0c5604566
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1 /*
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2 File: SynchronizedRef.java
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3
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4 Originally written by Doug Lea and released into the public domain.
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5 This may be used for any purposes whatsoever without acknowledgment.
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6 Thanks for the assistance and support of Sun Microsystems Labs,
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7 and everyone contributing, testing, and using this code.
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8
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9 History:
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10 Date Who What
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11 11Jun1998 dl Create public version
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12 */
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13
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14 package EDU.oswego.cs.dl.util.concurrent;
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15 import java.io.*;
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16
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17 /**
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18 * A simple class maintaining a single reference variable that
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19 * is always accessed and updated under synchronization.
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20 * <p>
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21 * <p>[<a href="http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/dl/classes/EDU/oswego/cs/dl/util/concurrent/intro.html"> Introduction to this package. </a>]
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22 **/
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23
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24 public class SynchronizedRef extends SynchronizedVariable {
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25 /** The maintained reference **/
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26 protected Object value_;
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27
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28 /**
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29 * Create a SynchronizedRef initially holding the given reference
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30 * and using its own internal lock.
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31 **/
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32 public SynchronizedRef(Object initialValue) {
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33 super();
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34 value_ = initialValue;
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35 }
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36
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37 /**
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38 * Make a new SynchronizedRef with the given initial value,
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39 * and using the supplied lock.
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40 **/
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41 public SynchronizedRef(Object initialValue, Object lock) {
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42 super(lock);
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43 value_ = initialValue;
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44 }
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45
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46 /**
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47 * Return the current value
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48 **/
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49 public final Object get() { synchronized(lock_) { return value_; } }
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50
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51 /**
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52 * Set to newValue.
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53 * @return the old value
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54 **/
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55
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56 public Object set(Object newValue) {
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57 synchronized (lock_) {
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58 Object old = value_;
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59 value_ = newValue;
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60 return old;
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61 }
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62 }
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63
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64 /**
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65 * Set value to newValue only if it is currently assumedValue.
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66 * @return true if successful
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67 **/
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68 public boolean commit(Object assumedValue, Object newValue) {
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69 synchronized(lock_) {
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70 boolean success = (assumedValue == value_);
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71 if (success) value_ = newValue;
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72 return success;
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73 }
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74 }
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75
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76
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77 /**
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78 * Atomically swap values with another SynchronizedRef.
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79 * Uses identityHashCode to avoid deadlock when
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80 * two SynchronizedRefs attempt to simultaneously swap with each other.
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81 * (Note: Ordering via identyHashCode is not strictly guaranteed
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82 * by the language specification to return unique, orderable
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83 * values, but in practice JVMs rely on them being unique.)
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84 * @return the new value
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85 **/
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86
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87 public Object swap(SynchronizedRef other) {
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88 if (other == this) return get();
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89 SynchronizedRef fst = this;
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90 SynchronizedRef snd = other;
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91 if (System.identityHashCode(fst) > System.identityHashCode(snd)) {
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92 fst = other;
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93 snd = this;
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94 }
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95 synchronized(fst.lock_) {
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96 synchronized(snd.lock_) {
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97 fst.set(snd.set(fst.get()));
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98 return get();
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99 }
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100 }
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101 }
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102
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103
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104 }